What is NIL?

NIL stands for Name, Image, and Likeness, and refers to the rights of college athletes to profit from their own personal brand and likeness through commercial opportunities like endorsements, sponsorships, and social media content creation.

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NIL Resources

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Glossary of Industry Terms

NIL
NIL stands for "Name, Image, and Likeness." In the context of college sports, it refers to the ability of student-athletes to monetize their personal brand through licensed products, endorsements, sponsorships, and other opportunities. NIL includes a student-athlete's "Athlete Attributes" to mean name, nickname, initials, autograph/signature, facsimile, voice, caricature, photograph, portrait, picture, image, likeness, jersey number, statistics, data, biographical information or any other identifiable feature of the student athlete.
Student-Athlete
A student-athlete is an individual who is enrolled in a college or university and participates in athletics at the collegiate level.
Endorsement
An endorsement is an agreement between a company and an individual (in this case, a student-athlete) in which the individual is paid to promote the company's products or services.
Sponsorship
A sponsorship is a form of marketing in which a company pays to be associated with an individual or event (in this case, a student-athlete or a college sports team).
Agent
An agent is an individual who represents athletes in negotiations with teams, sponsors, and other organizations. In the context of collegiate NIL, agents may work with student-athletes to help them secure endorsement deals and other opportunities.
Contract
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two parties (in this case, a student-athlete and a company) that outlines the terms of their agreement, including payment and other obligations.
Compliance
Compliance refers to the process of ensuring that individuals and organizations are following the rules and regulations set forth by the NCAA and other governing bodies.
Licensing
Licensing refers to the process of granting permission to use someone's name, image, or likeness for commercial purposes. In the context of collegiate NIL, athletes may license their personal brand to companies for use in advertising and other promotional materials.
Group Rights
Group rights refers to a system in which a group of athletes, rather than individual athletes, pool their NIL rights and partner with third parties for use in commercial ventures. These campaigns and products may also then include the use of University Intellectual Property such as marks and logos.
Collective
A collective is a group of individuals who have joined together to achieve a common goal. In the context of collegiate NIL, collectives may represent groups of alumni and fans that pool their resources in support of student-athletes and the university mission. These may be for profit or not for profit.
Active Use Opportunities
Active use opportunities refer to instances in which an athlete actively participates in a commercial venture, such as signing autographs, posting on social media, appearing in an advertisement or making a personal appearance.
Passive Use Opportunities
Passive use opportunities refer to instances in which an athlete's NIL rights are used without the student-athlete's active participation, such as in video games, trading cards or jerseys.
Multi-Media Rights
Multi-media rights refer to the rights to broadcast or distribute content across various media platforms, including television, radio, and digital media.
Fair Market Value
Fair market value refers to the minimum amount of money that a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for a product or service in a free market. In the context of collegiate NIL, fair market value may be used to determine the appropriate compensation for athletes in endorsements and licensed product deals.
Licensed Product
Any item manufactured or offered for sale (e.g., jerseys, tee shirts, cups, calendars, etc.) with the permission of the intellectual property owner.

FAQs

Athletes

Brands

Universities

Licensees

Collectives

What are NIL Group Rights?
Group Rights are generally activated when three athletes from a given team or six from across a University Partner are engaged. This is similar to professional athletics where leagues and players have worked to avoid "ambush marketing" while leveraging the combined power of player and league brands. Through TBG this enables the use of school marks and logos with the students that are featured!
Does partnering with The Brandr Group (TBG) limit me from other NIL opportunities?
Not at all! TBG exists to support the student-athlete by creating passive income opportunities in content and apparel, while bringing new activation opportunities we source through some of America’s strongest brands. Student-athletes can simultaneously pursue other opportunities.
How much will I earn in NIL income through TBG?
Your earning potential through TBG opportunities will be entirely unique to your brand (ex: Instagram followers), your efforts to market your own merchandise (ex: posting about new styles and product availability) and market demand (ex: book store sales and corporate inquiries). The Brandr Group works to create the platform and consultation for you to be your best.
How is TBG different than other NIL Marketplaces I see online?
The Brandr Group works directly with our University Partners to create opportunities for you – be that in co-branded merchandise sales or personal activations with you. Typically a student-athlete wouldn’t appear in their jersey or with school marks through an online marketplace. It’s all about pairing the brand needs and budget with the right student-athlete – YOU!
What does TBG do for the student-athlete?
The Brandr Group is a full service NIL Agency, which means we work to do everything possible that ensures success to all stakeholders. We work to pair student-athletes with the right brand fits, negotiate fair market value for services, schedule meetings, provide onsite support and ultimately payment. Whew! It’s a lot of work and one or the reasons that over 80 of America’s top Universities have entrusted us to care for their student athletes.
What exactly is the relationship between TBG and the University?
First of all, it’s important to know that NCAA guidance is very clear that no university or other multi media rights holders should be directly facilitating or compensating athletes for NIL purposes. So, TBG has engaged in Collaboration Agreements with the Universities to represent the best interests of the student-athletes with respect to the University Intellectual Property in apparel licensing and active use (appearances). The schools receive no portion of what TBG negotiates for students and TBG has no other obligation than to that of the students and brand partners we work with.
What is a Collective and how is TBG different?
A collective is typically a group of dedicated alumni that have pooled their resources and passion to advance student-athletes of their alma mater. Collectives can be focused on specific sports or all sports, for profit or non-profit. TBG is a full service NIL Agency that represents over 80 of America’s top Universities. We work directly with schools, licensees, and brands to compensate athletes in a transparent way that provides fair market value and compliance to NCAA guidelines.
How does TBG Support International Students?
The Brandr Group works to provide support to every student-athlete within full compliance to NCAA and state guidelines. Merchandise and apparel income have been recognized as acceptable for most international student-athletes. Appearances and active use opportunities create more complexity at the state level. Please consult your athletic department for specific direction.
What are NIL Group Rights?
Group Rights refer to the rights that are held by a group of individuals collectively versus an individual. For student-athletes, Group Rights are generally activated when three (3) student-athletes from a given team or six (6) from across a university are engaged. Professional player associations, such as the NFLPA or NWSLPA, created the Group Rights model to help athletes maximize the value of their NIL by marketing them commercially as a group for licensing and endorsement deals. These professional player associations negotiate and assist with fulfillment for commercial activations involving groups of athletes. TBG serves student-athletes in a similar capacity and also enables brands and licensees to utilize university IP in campaigns with student-athletes. This is similar to professional athletics where leagues and players have worked to avoid “ambush marketing” while leveraging the combined power of player and league brands. Group Rights provide a strong differentiated value as research has shown consumers place considerably more value on athletes with the logo and marks of their team.
What services does The Brandr Group provide?
TBG is a full-service NIL agency, which is to say we do what it takes to ensure the success and support of brand partners and our student-athletes. From identifying the best athlete’s fit based on the brand to consulting on campaign development, ensuring a professional execution with the student-athlete and making the final payments – it’s all supported by TBG. We’ve worked with professional athletes for years and understand what “NIL done right” looks like for you.
How does The Brandr Group work with Multi-Media Rights (MMR) entities?
NCAA directives are clear that entities who have conflicting interests in sponsorship sales with student-athletes, such as Multi-Media Rights partners or universities, should NOT negotiate or compensate student athletes. That’s why over 80 of America’s top universities work with TBG to represent student athletes in group licensing and sponsorship. Ideally, TBG works hand-in-hand with Multi-Media Rights companies to bring sponsorship opportunities to student athletes at a fair market value and expand this amazing opportunity for all stakeholders.
How is TBG different from NIL marketplaces I see online?
Online NIL marketplaces allow student-athletes to pick and choose opportunities outside of wearing the jerseys and representing the intellectual property of the University. The Brandr Group’s collaboration with universities unlocks a different level of affinity to fans and brands through the use of university IP in campaigns. Also, because The Brandr Group is a full-service NIL agency, we work in lockstep with brands and businesses throughout the process (university compliance approval, athlete selection, campaign activation, student-athlete payment, etc.), far beyond simply creating a “match” via an online platform.
How much does it cost to use Student Athlete NIL?
With The Brandr Group, leveraging student-athlete’s NIL is an exercise in determining Fair Market Value. Based on individual brand reach and engagement (i.e.: social media following) as well as the requirements for an activation, a compensation mark is determined and agreed upon.
How does TBG manage student athlete relationships and communication for us?
The Brandr Group team includes certified NFL and NBA agents, former collegiate athletes and people that are genuinely passionate about ensuring the best interest of our student-athletes always comes first. So, we take a consultative and accessible approach for our student-athletes as we prepare them for licensing and [sponsorship] opportunities. Via phone calls, emails, and onsite presence, The Brandr Group is always accessible to support our brand partners and student-athletes.
What is a Collective and how is TBG different?
A collective is typically a group of dedicated alumni that have pooled their capital and resources to advance the student-athletes of their alma mater. Collectives can be focused on specific sports or all sports at a given university and can be for profit or non-profit entities. TBG is a full-service NIL Agency that represents over 80 of America’s top Universities. We work directly with schools, licensees, and brands to compensate athletes for the use of their NIL in a transparent way that provides fair market value and is in compliance with NCAA guidelines. TBG will, though, partner with Collectives to create powerful programming and licensing support.
How does TBG support international students?
The Brandr Group works to provide support to every student athlete based on the laws of each individual state as well as the NCAA guidance. Merchandise and apparel income are generally recognized as acceptable for most international student-athletes. Appearances and active use opportunities create more complexity at the state level. We consult directly with athletic departments for specific guidance and direction.
What are NIL Group Rights?
Group Rights are activated when brands feature three athletes from a given sport or six athletes across multiple sports. Group Rights are built to be additive to individual deals for athletes while leveraging the combined power of player and school brands. Through TBG's collaborations with school brands, our group rights program is centered around the co-branding of school marks and logos with the athletes that are featured – a critical value as research has shown consumers place considerably more value on athletes with the logo and marks of their team.
What services does The Brandr Group provide?
TBG is a Full Service NIL Agency focused on group rights development, which is to say we do what it takes to ensure the success and support of brand partners and our student-athletes, whether that be on licensed product or through active brand support. From making cobranded products available to athletes’ friends, families and fans, to identifying the athlete’s best fit based on the brand, consulting on campaign development, to ensuring a professional execution with the student-athlete, and making the final payments to the athletes – it’s all supported by TBG. Through our university collaborations, we follow NCAA guidance and in complete transparency with the schools to insure compliance in representing the student-athlete while keeping university collaborations are informed and engaged.
How do The Brandr Group rights compare to traditional Multi-Media Rights?
NCAA directives are clear that athletes should NOT be negotiated with, nor compensated by entities who have conflicting interests of sponsorship sales on behalf of a school. That’s why over 80 of America’s top colleges and universities work with The Brandr Group to represent the student-athletes in licensing and active use group activation. Ideally, we work hand in hand with Athletics departments and their Multi-Media Rights companies in bringing student-athletes to sponsorship opportunities and expanding this amazing opportunity for all stakeholders.
How is TBG different from NIL marketplaces I see online?
Online NIL marketplaces allow student-athletes to pick and choose sponsorship opportunities that normally do not include the intellectual property of the school. The Brandr Group’s collaboration with schools, which does include the use of school IP, unlocks a different level of affinity for fans and brands. Also, because The Brandr Group is a Full Service NIL Agency, we work in lockstep with the athletes throughout the process, far beyond simply creating a “match”.
How does The Brandr Group work with the school?
Through our University collaborations, we ensure school’s IP is represented in an approved fashion, and that they receive regular reporting and consultation around our student-athlete support, NIL licensing results, and the overall marketplace trends. We’re only compensated on the revenue we bring for the student athletes, not by the schools, and our collaboration with schools benefits all parties.
How does TBG manage student-athlete relationships and communication?
The TBG Team includes certified NFL and NBA agents, former collegiate athletes, and people that are genuinely passionate about athletes and their interests. So, that leads us to be very consultative and accessible for our student athletes as we prepare them for the opportunities. Via phone calls, emails, and onsite presence The Brandr Group assures we support our brand partners and student-athletes.
Does The Brandr Group work with Collectives?
We work with many Collectives across our school collaboration network to create NCAA compliant solutions. We do brand activation work, data mining intelligence, event planning and more.
How does TBG Support International Students?
The Brandr Group works to provide support to every student-athlete within full compliance to NCAA and federal guidelines. Passive licensing income from merchandise and apparel has been recognized as acceptable for most international student athletes. Appearances and active use opportunities create more complexity at the federal level. We consult directly with the athletes and athletic departments for specific direction.
How long does it take to become approved?
Our licensing team will review your application within 24-48 hours after submission. On average it can take up to 2-4 weeks for approval. This factors in application requirements, agreement review, samples review, and confirmation of university IP rights.
Do products HAVE to be co-branded with Player NIL and School Logos?
Yes, all of our licensing programs are co-branded with university IP which requires brands to also get licensed with the appropriate universities.
Does every product have to feature multiple players in a single design?
No, licensees simply need to feature at least three players in their line as options for retailers to purchase from to meet the group threshold. (Ex. a licensee producing a name and number T-shirt would need to offer at least three players in their line to a retailer)
How does the artwork approval work?
Licensees will submit artwork to TBG via its BrandComply platform for review of the athlete's likeness, and will also need to submit to the school via their respective processes for review of university IP.
How many athletes do I need to activate with to utilize my license?
At least 3 players per sport or 6 players across multiple sports per institution.
Does my license with TBG cover school rights?
No, the TBG license only covers the rights for the athletes that opt in to our program. Licensees will also need to ensure they are licensed with each applicable university for their IP rights.
How do I access the player management portals for each school?
Once a license is active, TBG licensing operations staff will provide you access to each university's player management portal which will outline active athletes plus denote athletes who have exhausted eligibility or left via the transfer portal.
How does The Brandr Group work with Collectives?
The Brandr Group partners with collectives in a variety of ways including development of opportunities for NCAA compliant compensation of athletes and fundraising development strategies.
Can Collectives pay the Student Athlete directly if working with The Brandr Group?
No. In order to maintain the integrity of our University Collaboration agreements and NCAA guidelines, the activations must be paid to The Brandr Group who will then pay the student- athlete and consolidate tax reporting.